Sweden 100 Kronor Commemorative banknote (2005)

In 2005, the Sveriges Riksbank (Swedish National Bank) issued a commemorative 100 Kronor banknote to mark the 250th anniversary of the Tumba Bruk paper mill. Established in 1755, Tumba Bruk has been instrumental in producing high-quality banknote paper for Sweden, making this release a tribute to the nation’s rich history in paper manufacturing and currency production.

Overview

The commemorative 100 Kronor banknote features a design that intertwines Sweden’s cultural heritage with its advancements in paper production. The obverse showcases Mother Svea, a national personification of Sweden, depicted as a seated figure holding a shield and cornucopia, with a reclining lion at her feet. This imagery is inspired by Julius Kronberg’s painting, symbolizing strength and prosperity. The background is adorned with intricate patterns in green and multicolor underprints, enhancing the visual appeal.

On the reverse, the banknote presents an aerial plan of Tumba from 1804, highlighting the historical significance of the paper mill. Additionally, there’s an illustration of paper-making processes derived from Denis Diderot’s French encyclopedia (1751-1780), emphasizing the traditional techniques employed in the craft. The combination of these elements reflects Sweden’s dedication to preserving its cultural and industrial heritage.

Print Quantity

The exact number of these commemorative banknotes printed has not been publicly disclosed by the Sveriges Riksbank. However, their limited availability in the numismatic market suggests a restricted mintage, enhancing their desirability among collectors. For instance, auction listings have described the note as a “scarce Commemorative issue,” indicating its limited circulation.

Technology and Security Features

To ensure authenticity and deter counterfeiting, the 2005 commemorative 100 Kronor banknote incorporates several advanced security features:

• Watermark: The banknote includes a watermark depicting the Swedish lion from 1835–1858 and a royal crown, which becomes visible when held up to the light. The royal crown appears significantly lighter than the rest of the paper.

• See-Through Picture: A pattern on the banknote, which, together with a matching pattern on the reverse, forms a royal crown when held up to the light.

• Microprinting: Fine text embedded within the design, not easily discernible to the naked eye, serves as an additional security measure.

• UV Features: Certain elements of the banknote fluoresce under ultraviolet light, providing an extra layer of protection against counterfeiting.

Material Composition

The banknote is printed on high-quality paper produced by the Tumba Bruk paper mill, renowned for its durability and suitability for incorporating complex security features. The choice of material not only ensures the longevity of the banknote but also pays homage to the mill’s 250-year legacy in banknote paper production.