Brazil 10 Reais 2000 UNC Commemorative Banknote

In 2000, the Banco Central do Brasil issued a 10 Reais commemorative banknote to celebrate the 500th anniversary of the discovery of Brazil by the Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral in 1500. This note stands out as the first polymer banknote issued in Brazil, making it a landmark release in the country’s numismatic history. The design reflects the nation’s rich cultural heritage, indigenous roots, and the significant milestone of Brazil’s quincentenary.

The obverse of the banknote prominently features an image of Pedro Álvares Cabral, symbolizing the European discovery of Brazil. The background includes intricate patterns inspired by indigenous Brazilian art, as well as a map representing the country’s early colonial era. The words “500 anos do Brasil” (500 years of Brazil) are printed to mark the occasion.

The reverse showcases an artistic representation of the landing of the Portuguese in 1500. The artwork is based on historical depictions of the event, showing Portuguese ships and indigenous Tupi-Guarani people. The design integrates Brazil’s native culture with its colonial past, making it a historically significant piece.

How Many Pieces Were Printed?

The Banco Central do Brasil issued a total of 250 million pieces of this commemorative 10 Reais polymer banknote. Despite this relatively high number, uncirculated (UNC) notes and well-preserved specimens are highly sought after by collectors due to their historical importance and unique material composition.

Technology and Security Features

Being the first polymer banknote in Brazil, this 10 Reais 2000 commemorative issue incorporated several advanced security features that made counterfeiting more difficult. Key technological elements include:

• Polymer Substrate: The note was printed on polymer (rather than traditional cotton paper), providing increased durability and resistance to wear and tear.
• Transparent Window: One of the most recognizable security features is a clear window on the left side of the note, embedded with a holographic image.
• Raised Printing (Intaglio): Certain parts of the design, such as the portrait and numerals, feature raised ink that can be felt by touch.
• Microprinting: Tiny inscriptions not visible to the naked eye help verify authenticity.
• UV Features: Special ultraviolet ink highlights security elements that are visible only under UV light.
• Color-Shifting Ink: Some parts of the note change color when tilted, providing another layer of counterfeit protection.

Material of the Banknote

Unlike previous Brazilian banknotes, which were printed on cotton-based paper, this 10 Reais commemorative banknote was printed on polymer, a synthetic material that is more durable and resistant to moisture, dirt, and tearing. Polymer notes last significantly longer than traditional paper currency, making them a practical and modern choice for commemorative issues.